Exploring the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF)

Recently, I had the opportunity to speak with Stephanie Jacques, public affairs specialist at the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Manhattan, Kansas. Our conversation shed light on the critical work being done at NBAF and the facility’s phased approach to achieving maximum bio-containment.

The content in this blog is derived from my interview with Stephanie Jacques-Public Affairs Specialist for NBAF

What is NBAF?

The National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, commonly referred to as NBAF, is dedicated to protecting the United States from transboundary, emerging, and zoonotic animal diseases. These diseases pose significant threats to the our food supply, agriculture, economy, and public health. The facility officially opened in June 2023 and has since been working towards its mission with a structured and cautious approach.

Phased Approach to Bio-Containment

Stephanie explained that NBAF is currently in the early stages of its operations, focusing on low-risk scientific activities. These activities are conducted at biosafety levels one and two (BSL-1 and BSL-2), which involve handling clean, non-infectious materials and moderate-risk microbes. This phase is similar to the work done at universities, colleges, and diagnostic laboratories across the country.

As NBAF scientists achieve safety and science goals, the facility will gradually progress to higher biosafety levels, specifically BSL-3 and BSL-4. These levels involve more dangerous pathogens and require more stringent safety protocols. The transition from the Plum Island Animal Disease Center in New York to NBAF involves meticulous planning and adherence to federal regulations, ensuring that each step is carefully monitored and reviewed.

Ensuring Safety and Compliance

The phased approach is not just about advancing scientific research; it’s also about maintaining a controlled environment to minimize risks. By law, NBAF’s procedures and facilities must undergo inspections and reviews by federal regulatory agencies. This ensures that all safety measures are in place and that the facility operates within the highest standards of biosecurity.

Moving Through the Facility: Daily Biosecurity Practices

Navigating through a high-containment lab like NBAF involves many biosecurity practices. There are three key components:

1. Biocontainment: This includes redundant facility controls and design elements such as decontamination tanks, thermal and chemical autoclaves, tornado doors, and HEPA filters. These systems ensure that any potential contaminants are contained and neutralized.

2. Biosafety: This involves personal protective equipment (PPE) for scientists and lab personnel, as well as rigorous processes and training. One notable process is the requirement for timed showers when exiting/entering certain spaces, especially containment areas. Depending on their responsibilities, some workers may take multiple showers a day to ensure no contaminants leave the lab.

3. Biosecurity: This encompasses physical security measures, background checks, clearances, and security personnel. These protocols ensure that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive areas and that all activities are monitored and controlled.

Addressing Concerns and Building Trust

Hearing about the types of research conducted at NBAF can be intimidating, especially for producers concerned about potential risks. Stephanie emphasized the importance of addressing these fears through transparency and communication. NBAF has a dedicated communications team that works hard to help the public understand the facility’s mission, safety, and security measures, and the benefits of the work being done.

One effective way to alleviate concerns is through facility tours. NBAF has hosted over 800 stakeholders, including local and agricultural media, producers, agricultural commodity groups, veterinarians, legislators, and industry professionals. These tours allow stakeholders to see the facility firsthand, speak with science and operations experts, and understand the proactive measures being taken to protect the agricultural industry.

Additionally, NBAF recently held a Family Day on August 17th and 18th. This event invited the families of employees to visit the facility, learn about its mission, and see the hard work being done to support the country. Engaging with families helps bridge the gap between the facility and the broader community, fostering trust and understanding.

Why Manhattan, Kansas?

Manhattan, Kansas, was chosen for NBAF due to its rich history in agriculture research and animal health. The area offers numerous collaborative opportunities with organizations dedicated to protecting livestock. Located on the western edge of the Animal Health Corridor, Manhattan boasts the largest concentration of animal health companies in the world and is home to a major land grant university and veterinary school. Additionally, the strong community support for the facility played a significant role in its selection.

Looking Ahead

The work being done at NBAF is crucial for safeguarding our nation’s agriculture and public health. As the facility continues to progress through its science stand-up phases, it will play an increasingly vital role in protecting against animal diseases that could have far-reaching impacts.

Listen to the full interview here: https://youtu.be/MSJlic6-mxI